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D2 A3 (15min pres)

Tracks
Track A | Ball Room 1 (recorded for In-person & digital)
Friday, October 25, 2024
11:45 AM - 12:00 PM
Stream A | Ballroom 1

Overview

A dark in the lightness: personality, entitlement, and counterproductive work behaviours. (Guy Curtis, Ben Paluch)


Presenter

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A/Prof Guy Curtis
Associate Professor
University Of Western Australia

A dark in the lightness: Personality, entitlement, and counterproductive work behaviours.

11:45 AM - 12:00 PM

Abstract

Counterproductive work behaviours (CWBs) like theft, bullying, and neglect of duties cost organisations millions of dollars annually. The traits of the Dark Triad of personality (psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) are associated with various forms of unethical and anti-social behaviour generally and engagement in CWBs specifically. One possible reason for this relationship is that Dark Triad traits may predict feelings of entitlement (i.e., expectation that someone deserves special treatment in their workplace). In addition, it is possible that the newly proposed Light Triad traits (faith in humanity, Kantianism, and humanism), which are associated with treating other people well, predict reduced engagement in CWBs. Furthermore, little research on CWBs has considered the Dark Tetrad traits (which included the three Dark Triad traits plus sadism) as potential predictors of CWBs. In two studies we tested: (1) whether the Dark and Light Tirad traits predicted engagement in CWBs, and whether these relationships were mediated by feelings of entitlement in the workplace; and (2) whether the Dark Tetrad and Light Tirad traits predicted engagement in CWBs, and whether these relationships were mediated by feelings of entitlement in the workplace. Our findings indicate that Dark Triad and Tetrad traits, Light Triad traits, and workplace entitlement beliefs all contribute to engagement in CWBs. These findings suggest that assessing traits in selection processes and working to modify entitlement beliefs may reduce CWBs, and thus their negative consequences for organisations.

Learning outcomes

At the conclusion of this presentation, attendees will be able to:
1. Explain the relationship between "dark" and "light" personality traits, entitlement, and counterproductive work behaviours.

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Guy Curtis is an Associate Professor in Applied Psychology at the University of Western Australia. He has worked as an academic for over 20 years, including positions at three universities. His research is in applied psychology with a particular focus on individual differences in academic integrity and leadership. He is an author of over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and over 10 book chapters. He has taught at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, where his current teaching focus is on applied psychology, particularly in the business and I/O contexts.
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Mr Benjamin Paluch
Student
University of Western Australia

A dark in the lightness: Personality, entitlement, and counterproductive work behaviours.

11:45 AM - 12:00 PM

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Benjamin is currently learning, practicing, and conducting research at the University of Western Australia as part of his final year in the Master of Industrial and Organisational Psychology. With a keen professional interest in both organisational development and psychometrics, Benjamin aims to use data to make equitable and effective decisions to improve the experience of work. Benjamin's honours thesis involved examining the impact of Dark and Light personalities and workplace entitlement beliefs on employee’s engagement in counterproductive work behaviours.
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